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1- General
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- The prime responsibility for
compliance with the requirements laid down in the international maritime
conventions lies with the shipowner/operator; responsibility for ensuring such
compliance remains with the Flag State.
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- The member-countries in each MOU agreed to inspect a percentage
of the estimated number of individual foreign merchant ships, which enter their
ports.
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- IMO and ILO conventions provide the basis for inspections under
the Paris MOU.
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- In general ships will not be inspected within six months of a
previous inspection in a MOU port, unless there are clear grounds for
inspection.
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- All possible efforts are made to avoid unduly detaining or
delaying a ship.
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- Inspections are generally unannounced.
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2- Outline of the structure of the PSC MOU's |
The executive body of the PSC MOU’s is the Port State Control Committee. It is
composed of the representatives of the participating maritime authorities and
the European Commission. The Port State Control Committee meets once year, or at
shorter intervals if necessary.
Representatives of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) , the
International Labour Organization (ILO) and the European Commission participate
as observers in the meetings of the Port State Control Committee, as well as
representatives of several cooperating maritime authorities and other regional
agreements on port State control. The Committee deals with matters of policy,
finance and administration and is assisted by technical bodies established
within the organization. |
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3-
Selection
of ships for inpsection
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Every day a number of ships will be selected for a Port State control inspection
throughout the region. To facilitate such selection, the MOU’s central computer
database, is consulted by PSCOs for data on ships particulars and for the
reports of previous inspections carried out within the region. If a ship has
been inspected within the MOU’s region during the previous six months and, on
that occasion, was found to comply, the ship will in principle be exempted from
further inspection, unless there are clear grounds to warrant further
investigation |
In selecting ships for inspection the MOU
Authorities will give priority to:
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- Ships visiting a port of a State, the Authority of which is a
signatory to the Memorandum, for the first time or after an absence of 12 months
or more. In the absence of appropriate data for this purpose, the Authorities
will rely upon the available data in the information system and inspect those
ships which have not been registered in that information;
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- Ships flying the flag of a State appearing in the three-year
rolling average table of above-average detentions and delays published in the
annual report of the MOU’s;
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- Ships which have been permitted to leave the port of a State,
the Authority of which is a signatory to the Memorandum, on the condition that
the deficiencies noted must be rectified within a specified period, upon expiry
of such period;
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- Ships which have been reported by pilots or port authorities as
having deficiencies which may prejudice their safe navigation;
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- Ships whose statutory certificates on the ship’s construction
and equipment, issued in accordance with the relevant instruments and the
classification certificates, have been issued by an organization which is not
recognized by the Authority;
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- Ships carrying dangerous or polluting goods, which have failed
to report all relevant information concerning the ship’s particulars, the ship’s
movements and concerning the dangerous or polluting goods being carried to the
competent authority of the port and coastal State;
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- Ships which are in a category for which expanded inspection has
been decided.
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- Ships which have been suspended from their class for safety
reasons in the course of the preceding six months.
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4. Who boards a ship to carry out Port State Control? |
Every day a number of ships will be selected for a Port State control inspection
throughout the region. To facilitate such selection, the MOU’s central computer
database, is consulted by PSCOs for data on ships particulars and for the
reports of previous inspections carried out within the region. If a ship has
been inspected within the MOU’s region during the previous six months and, on
that occasion, was found to comply, the ship will in principle be exempted from
further inspection, unless there are clear grounds to warrant further
investigation |
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5. Types of Inspection
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Initial: |
36 Certificates & Documents (Crew and ship’s condition including engine room and
accommodation meets international standards). |
Detailed:
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In absence of valid certificates / documents or Clear Ground that ships
condition does not meet the international standards. |
Expanded- once a year: |
In exceptional circumstances where, as a result of the initial control and more
detailed inspection, the overall condition of a ship and its equipment, also
taking the crew and its living and working conditions into account, is found to
be sub-standard, the Authority may suspend an inspection until the responsible
parties have taken the steps necessary to ensure that the ship complies with the
requirements of he relevant instruments. |
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6. Port State Control inspection procedures
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A Port State control visit on board a ship will normally start with, as a
minimum and to the extent applicable, examination of the following documents |
- International Tonnage Certificate (1969);
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- Passenger Ship Safety Certificate;
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- Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate;
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- Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate;
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- Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate;
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- Exemption Certificate;
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- Cargo Ship Safety Certificate;
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- Document of Compliance (SOLAS 74, regulation II-2/54);
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- Dangerous Goods Special List or Manifest, or Detailed Stowage Plan;
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- International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in
Bulk, or the Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk,
whichever is appropriate;
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- International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in
Bulk, or the Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in
Bulk, whichever is appropriate;
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- International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate;
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- International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious
Liquid Substances in Bulk;
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- International Load Line Certificate (1966);
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- International Load Line Exemption Certificate;
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- Oil Record Book, parts I and II;
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- Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan;
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- Cargo Record Book;
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- Minimum Safe Manning Document;
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- Certificates of Competency;
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- Medical certificates (see ILO Convention No. 73);
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- Stability information;
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- Safety Management Certificate and copy of Document of Compliance (SOLAS chapter
IX);
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- Certificates as to the ship's hull strength and machinery installations issued
by the classification society in question (only to be required if the ship
maintains its class with a classification society);
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- Survey Report Files (in case of bulk carriers or oil tankers in accordance with
resolution A.744(18));
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- For ro-ro passenger ships, information on the A/A max ratio;
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- Document of authorization for the carriage of grain;
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- Special Purpose Ship Safety Certificate;
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- High-Speed Craft Safety Certificate and Permit to Operate High-Speed Craft;
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- Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Safety Certificate;
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- For oil tankers, the record of oil discharge monitoring and control system for
the last ballast voyage;
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- The muster list, fire control plan and damage control plan;
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- Ship's log-book with respect to the records of tests and drills and the log for
records of inspection and maintenance of life-saving appliances and
arrangements;
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- Procedures and Arrangements Manual (chemical tankers);
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- Cargo Securing Manual,
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- Certificate of Registry or other document of nationality;
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- Garbage Management Plan;
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- Garbage Record Book;
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- Bulk carrier booklet (SOLAS chapter VI
regulation 7); and
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- Reports of previous port State control inspections."
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In addition the PSCO conducts a
general inspection of several areas on board to verify that the overall
condition of the ship (including the engine room and accommodation, and
including hygienic conditions) complies with that required by the various
certificates.
If valid certificates or documents are not on board, or if
there are ‘clear grounds’ to believe that the condition of a ship, its equipment
or its crew does not substantially meet the requirements of a relevant
convention, a more detailed inspection will be carried out.
If the ship is found to comply, the PSCO will issue a
‘clean’ inspection report to the master of the ship. Next, the data of the
respective ship and the inspection result will be recorded on the MOU’s central
computer database.
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For the purpose of control on compliance with on board
operational requirements, examples of “clear grounds” are, amongst others, the
following:
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- A report or notification by another Authority;
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- A Report or complaint by the master, a crew member, or any
person or organization with a legitimate interest in the safe operation of the
ship, unless the Authority concerned deems the report or complaint to be
manifestly unfounded.
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- The ship has been accused of an alleged violation of the
provisions on discharge of harmful substances or effluents;
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- The ship has been evolved in a collision, grounding or standing
on its way to the port;
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- The emission of false distress alerts not followed by proper
cancellation procedures;
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- The ship has been identified as priority case for inspection;
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- The ship is flying the flag of a non-party to relevant
instruments ;
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- During examination of the certificates and documents,
inaccuracies have been revealed or have not been properly kept or updated.
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Furthermore, control on compliance with on board operational requirements may be
included in the control procedures, particularly if the PSCO has reason to
believe that the crew demonstrates insufficient proficiency in that area. |
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7. Grounds for a
more-detailed inspection
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Clear grounds for a more detailed inspection are,
amongst others:
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- a report or notification by another authority;
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- a report or complaint by the master, a crew member, or any
person or organization with a legitimate interest in the safe operation of the
ship, unless this complaint is clearly deemed to be unfounded;
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- Other indications of serious deficiencies.
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- In addition there are requirements for
expanded inspections for bulk carriers and tankers above a certain age and for
passenger ships.
With regard to complaints received from masters or crew members the Port State
control authority receiving such complaint has the obligation not to disclose
the source of information. In other words masters or crew members will not face
risk of reprisal.
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8. Minimum manning standards
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The guiding principle for Port State inspection of the manning of a foreign ship
is to establish conformity with the Flag State’s safe manning requirements.
Where this is in doubt the Flag State will be consulted. Such safe manning
requirements stem from: |
- several of the relevant instruments;
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- contents of Minimum Safe Manning Document (IMO Resolution
A.481(XII), Annex 1);
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- Guidelines for the Application of Principles of Safe Manning
(IMO Resolution A.481 (XII), Annex 2).
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If the extent of the manning deficiency is such as to
render the ship clearly unsafe for the intended voyage or service, the ship will
be detained.
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The Port State will contact the Flag State if:
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- The actual number or composition of the
crew does not conform to the minimum safe manning document; or
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- If the ship does not carry a minimum safe manning document or
equivalent.
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If the actual crew number and composition is not brought into accordance with
the safe manning document the ship will probably be detained. If the Flag State
does not respond, this will be considered as a clear ground for a more detailed
inspection, with a strong likelihood of detention. |
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9. Deficiencies, detection and rectification
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When deficiencies are found during the inspection, the nature of the
deficiencies and the corresponding action taken are filled in on the inspection
report. Some examples of actions taken are: ‘master instructed to rectify
deficiency before departure’, ‘ship detained’, ‘flag State informed’, etc. |
In principle, all deficiencies must be rectified before departure of the ship.
It is up to the professional judgement of the PSCO to decide that he has to
board the ship on a second occasion to check personally if all deficiencies have
indeed been rectified.
The following are the main criteria for the detention of a ship: |
- a ship which is unsafe to proceed to sea will be detained upon
the first inspection, irrespective of the time the ship is scheduled to stay in
port;
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- The deficiencies on a ship are so serious that they will have to
be rectified before the ship sails.
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In case deficiencies are clearly hazardous to safety, health or the environment,
the maritime authorities will ensure that the hazard is rectified before the
ship is allowed to proceed to sea and for this purpose they will either detain
the vessel or issue a formal prohibition of a ship to continue an operation. The
Flag State will be notified as soon as possible.
If deficiencies cannot be remedied in the port of inspection, the maritime
authority may allow the ship to proceed to another port, subject to any
appropriate conditions determined by the maritime authority of the port of
departure, with a view to ensuring that the ship can so proceed without
unreasonable danger to safety, health or the environment. In this case a
follow-up inspection will normally be carried out in this respective port.
In the event of a detention of a ship, the PSCO will note information on the
owner or operator of the vessel at the time of the detention. The master will be
asked to sign to confirm this information.
When a ship has been detained all costs accrued by the port State to inspect the
ship will be charged to the owner or the operator of the ship or to his
representative in the port State.
The detention shall not be lifted until full payment has been made or a
sufficient guarantee has been given for the reimbursement of the costs.
The owner or the operator of a ship has a right of appeal against a detention
decision taken by the Port State authority. An appeal will not however result in
the detention being immediately lifted.
On the conclusion of an inspection, the master of the ship will be provided with
a document, which will indicate the results of the inspection and details of any
action required to be taken. |
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10. Information exchange
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Whether or not deficiencies are found, all details from each inspection report
are entered in an advanced MOU’s central computer database. This database can be
accessed by all ports in the MOU’s region to consult inspection files, to insert
new inspection reports or to use the electronic mail facility. |
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